Development of Press in Modern India


1. The first newspaper in India was –
(a) Bengal Gazette (b) Hindustan Times
 (c) Pioneer (d) Sambad Kaumadi



3. Who among the following had primarily implemented the Press Censorship? 
(a) Wellesley (b) Hastings
 (c) John Adams (d) Dalhousie


✓Lord Wellesley= censorship of Press Act, 1799.  
✓Lord Hastings abrogated this act in 1818.



4. Who among the following repealed the Vernacular Press Act of 1878? 
(a) Lord Ripon (b) Lord Lytton
 (c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Minto




5. Who among the following introduced the Vernacular Press Act? 
(a) Lord Lytton (b) Lord Ripon
 (c) Lord Curzon (d) Lord Hastings





7. Who was the first Indian to go to jail in performance of his duty as a journalist: 
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (b) Dadabhai Nauroji
 (c) Motilal Ghosh (d) Surendra Nath Banerjee





8. Who in America started to issue newspaper ‘Free India’? 
(a) Ram Nath Puri (b) G..D. Kumar
 (c) Lala Hardayal (d) Tarak Nath Das





9. Persian Weekly ‘Miratul Akhbar’ was Published by:
 (a) Lala Lajpat Rai
 (b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
 (c) Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
 (d) Maulana Shibli Nomani






*10. The first Hindi Newspaper ‘Udant Martand’ (30th May, 1826) was published from – 
 (a) Kolkata (b) Patna
 (c) Allahabad (d) Lucknow

✓Published by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla.





*11. From where the ‘Indian Mirror’ newspaper was published in 1880? 
(a) Bombay (b) Calcutta
 (c) Madras (d) Pondicherry




12. In which one of the following languages was the first issue of the Journal Gadar published? 
(a) Urdu (b) Hindi
 (c) English (d) Marathi







13. The journal ‘Gadar’ of Gadar Party was a : 
 (a) Monthly Journal (b) Fortnightly Journal
 (c) Weekly Journal (d) Daily Journal




14. Who founded the ‘Amrit Bazar Patrika’?
(a) Girish Chandra Ghosh
 (b) Harish Chandra Mukherjee
 (c) S.N. Banerjee
(d) Shishir Kumar Ghose





15. Which newspaper was started by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak to serve the cause of India’s freedom  
struggle?
 (a) Gadar (b) Kesari
 (c) Free Hindustan (d) Swadesh Mitra





16. Which one of the popular magazines of the revolutionary period criticized the Congress for various reasons? 
(a) Bangawasi (b) Kaal
 (c) Kesari (d) All of the above

✓criticized Congress for its liberal policies.





17. Which of the following newspapers advocated revolutionary terrorism during the period of Indian freedom struggle ?’ 
1. Sandhya 2. Yugantar
 3. Kaal





18. With which of the following Newspaper/Magazine, Mahatma Gandhi was not associated? 
(a) Indian Opinion (b) Young India
 (c) Nav Jeevan (d) Yugantar

✓‘Yugantar’ = weekly Magazine + by Bhupendra Nath Dutt & Barindra Kumar Ghosh.




19. Who among the following started the newspaper ‘Som Prakash’? 
(a) Dayanand Saraswati
 (b) Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
 (c) Raja Rammohan Roy
(d) Surendranath Banerjee






20. Which of the following papers was essentially the mouthpiece of the policies of liberals
(a) New India (b) Leader
 (c) Young India (d) Free Press Journal






21. Which one of the following was not the language in which ‘Indian Opinion’ paper was published? 
(a) English (b) Gujarati
 (c) Tamil (d) Urdu




22. The first editor of the journal ‘Indian Opinion’ was : 
 (a) M.K. Gandhi (b) Albert West
 (c) Mahadev Desai (d) Mansukhal Nazar 






23. The ‘Young India’ was started as a weekly by:
(a) The Home Rule Party (b) The Extremist Party
 (c) Gadar Party (d) Swaraj Party







24. Which journal was not associated with revolutionary activities? 
(a) Sandhya (b) Yugantar
 (c) Gadar (d) Young India
(e) None of the above/More than one of the above






*25. The first Newspaper published by the Indians in the English language was: 
(a) Hindu Patriot (b) The Hindu
 (c) Young India (d) Native Opinion







26. The editor of the ‘Hindu Patriot’ who strongly supported the Indigo Movement was : 
(a) Hem Chandrakar
 (b) Harish Chandra Mukherjee
 (c) Dinbandhu Mitra
(d) Digambar Biswas




27. Who affiliated himself with the English Journal ‘Vande Matram’? 
(a) Arbind Ghosh (b) M. G. Ranade
 (c) S. C. Bose (d) Lokmanya Tilak





28. Which of the following newspapers used to be published from Patna? 
(a) Indian Nation (b) Punjab Kesari
 (c) Prabhakar (d) Dawn





29. The ‘Swadesh Vahini’ was edited by –
(a) C.V. Raman Pillai (b) C.N. Mudaliar
 (c) K. Ram Krishna Pillai (d) C.R. Reddy



30. The English Newspaper ‘Independent’ was associated to-
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) C.R. Das
 (c) Jawahar Lal Nehru (d) Motilal Nehru





31. The correctly matched newspapers and their respective languages is as follows : 
Bharat Mitra -   Hindi
Rastra Mata -    Marathi
Prajamitra -       Gujarati
Nayak -              Bengali






*32. The correctly matched newspapers and their respective founder is as follows: 
(Newspaper) -----      (Founder)
Dainik Aaj -               Shiv Prasad Gupta
The Leader -             Madan Mohan Malviya
The National Herald - Jawahar Lal Nehru
The Pioneer -            George Allen






33. Through which newspaper published from Kanpur, Vijay Singh Pathik made the Bijoliya movement the subject of discussion in India. 
(a) Kesari (b) Pratap
 (c) Maratha (d) Majusha






34. ‘Harijan’ was started by –
 (a) Tilak (b) Gokhale
 (c) Gandhiji (d) Naoroji




35. The first issue of a weekly paper ‘Harijan’ started by Gandhiji was published on February 11, 1933 from which of the following cities? 
(a) Bombay (now Mumbai) (b) Ahmedabad
 (c) Poona (now Pune) (d) Nasik

✓Yerwada Central Jail, Pune in Maharashtra.





36. The Marathi fortnightly ‘Bahishkrit Bharat’ was started by: 
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (b) B.R. Ambedkar
 (c) V.D. Savarkar (d) Gopal Krishna Gokhale





38. Which one of the following was a journal brought out by Abul Kalam Azad? 
(a) Al-Hilal (b) Comrade
 (c) The Indian Sociologist (d) Zamindar





39. Which Urdu newspaper was started by Lajpat Rai from Lahore in 1920? 
 (a) Vande Matram (b) People
 (c) Tribune (d) Vir Arjun





40. (Newspapers) --- (Editors)
 A. Hindu --            G. Subramaniya Iyer
 *B. Sudharak --     Gopal Krishna Gokhale
 C. Voice of India ----Dadabhai Nauroji
 D. Bengali ---       Surendra Nath Banerjee







41. (Newspaper) --- (Editor )
The Hindu ----  G. Subramaniyam Iyer
Kesari      ---     Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bengalee ----    Surendranath Bannerjee
*Hindustani ---- Ganga Prasad Verma
Sudharak ----   Gopal Krishna Gokhale




42. (Newspaper) --- (Publisher )
Bengalee --- Surendra Nath Banerjee
*Bangbasi --- Jogendra Nath Bose
*Vande Matram --- Arvind Ghosh
**Amrit Bazar Patrika--- Motilal Ghosh






43. (Newspapers) --- (Editors)
*Kal --- Shivrama Mahadev Paranjape
 Bengalee --- Surendra Nath Banerjee
 Sudharak --- Gopal Krishna Gokhale
**Somaprakash -Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan





44. (Newspapers) --(Person who started it)
Bombay Chronicle---Firoz Shah Mehta
'New India' & Commonweal --Annie Besant
*Leader   --- Madan Mohan Malviya.
Searchlight --- Sachindanand Sinha.




45. (Newspapers)-- (Publishers)
 Leader --- Madan Mohan Malviya
 Bombay Chronicle - Firozshah Mehta
*Independent - Motilal Nehru
 *Justice - T.M. Nair






46. Correclty matched
 List-I                         List-II
Abul Kalam Azad --- Al-Hilal
Feroz Shah Mehta --- Bombay Chronicle
Annie Besant --- New India
Mahatma Gandhi --- Young India





47. (Newspaper) ---- (Founder) 
 (a) Al-Hilal ---Maulana Abul Kalam Azad 
 (b) New India --- Annie Besant
*(c)Tahzeeb-ul-Akhlaq--- Syed Ahmed Khan
(d) Samvad Kaumudi--- Raja Ram Mohan Roy







48. (Founders) --- (Newspapers)
(a) Maulana Azad -- Al-Hilal
(b) Lokmanya Tilak -- Kesari
*(c) Jawaharlal Nehru -- National Herald
(d) George Allen -- The Pioneer
(e) Indian Opinion & Navjeevan--Mahatma  
Gandhi.




*49. Who among the following had launched the paper ‘Qaumi Awaz’?  
 (a) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
 (b) Jawaharlal Nehru
 (c) Shaukat Ali
 (d) Khaliquzzaman



50. (Newspapers) ---(Founders)
(a) Navjiwan – M.K. Gandhi
*(b) Swarajya – T. Prakasham
*(c) Prabhat – N.C. Kelkar
(d) Qaumi Awaz – Jawaharlal Nehru







51. correctly matched
 Commonweal -- Annie Besant
 Young India -- Mahatma Gandhi
 Kesari -- Bal Gangadhar Tilak
*Mook Nayak -- B.R. Ambedkar




52. correctly matched
*(a) Motilal Nehru --- Independent
(b) Bal Gangadhar Tilak --- Kesari
(c) Annie Besant --- New India
*(d) Dadabhai Nauroji --- Rast Goftar



53.correctly matched
Annie Besant - New India
Mahatma Gandhi - Young India







54. Which of the followings were the two newspapers published by Annie Besant? 
 1. Commonweal 2. New India
 3. New Hindu 4. The Aryans







56. Correctly matched 
Bipin Chandra Pal - New India
*Arvind Ghosh -- Vande Mataram
*Brahmobandhab Upadhyay -- Sandhya
Muhammad Ali - Comrade


✓‘Vande Mataram’= founded in 1906  
by Bipin Chandra Pal & later edited by Sri Aurobindo.






58. Which of the following was not a ‘nationalist’ newspaper? 
(a) The Hindu (b) Bengalee
 (c) The Mahratta (d) The Times of India
 (e) None of the above/More than one of the above




59. The correctly matched list is as follows :
(Editors)   ---   (Papers/Magazine)
S.A. Dange --- The Socialist
*Muzaffar Ahmad --- Navyug
Gulam Hussain ---- Inqilab
*M. Singarvelu --- Labour Kisan Gazette






Tags:- Development of Press in Modern India, 

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